Revolutionary AI Implants Enable Stroke Survivor to ‘Speak’ After Nearly Two Decades
In a groundbreaking achievement, researchers from the University of California have successfully implanted a small array of electrode implants into the brain of Ann Johnson, a 48-year-old stroke survivor. This implantation has allowed Johnson to regain the ability to communicate verbally for the first time in 18 years. The scientists utilized a sample of Johnson’s voice from a video recorded during her wedding to create a model of her speech patterns, ensuring a remarkably natural form of communication.
According to FOX Business’ Lauren Simonetti, who reported on the development, the University of California team trained an AI algorithm to interpret Johnson’s brain signals, identifying 39 distinct speech sounds. A model similar to ChatGPT was then employed to transform these sounds into coherent sentences. By crafting an avatar resembling Johnson and restoring her original voice through AI technology, the researchers brought her pre-stroke voice back to life.
Ann Johnson suffered a devastating brain stem stroke in 2005, which left her unable to speak. Prior to this tragic event, she had been an active high school math teacher and sports coach in Saskatchewan, Canada. After years of intense rehabilitation, Johnson regained partial motor functions, including limited facial expressions, and progressed from using a feeding tube to consuming softer foods independently.
Through the integration of AI, Johnson has now achieved the incredible feat of speech restoration. While the algorithm still occasionally selects incorrect words, with an error rate of up to 28%, Johnson’s progress using AI assistance has been monumental.
Lauren Simonetti emphasized the significance of this achievement, stating that it marks a significant advancement in speech restoration and opens up vast possibilities for further developments.
In the broader landscape of artificial intelligence, the momentum continues to grow unabated. Projections suggest that AI will experience a remarkable growth rate of over 37% annually until 2030. Recognizing this trend, the World Health Organization (WHO) has issued a call for the responsible and ethical use of AI in healthcare.
Despite some controversies in the media, the medical community largely views AI as a valuable asset. Notably, institutions like the Mayo Clinic have begun experimenting with Google’s Med-PaLM 2, an AI chatbot anticipated to revolutionize healthcare.
While the widespread implementation of such AI-driven advancements remains uncertain, the positive trajectory is evident. A senior researcher involved in the project acknowledged that their product is still in early stages of development.
As AI continues to catalyze promising breakthroughs in medicine, researchers worldwide can leverage its seemingly boundless advantages to drive further innovation.
Disclaimer: The views, suggestions, and opinions expressed here are the sole responsibility of the experts. No Chronicle Scope journalist was involved in the writing and production of this article.